Fabric
Twill
Description: Twill is a type of weave characterized by diagonal lines on the fabric surface. This is created by the weft thread passing over one or more warp threads and then under two or more threads.
Properties: It is durable, wrinkle-resistant, and has a distinct texture due to the diagonal weave. Twill fabric is generally heavier than plain weave fabrics.
Uses: Used for pants, jackets, uniforms, and some types of upholstery.
Polyviscose
Description: Polyviscose is a blend of polyester and viscose (rayon). Polyester gives the fabric strength and durability, while viscose imparts a soft, silky feel.
Properties: It is smooth, drapes well, and is relatively breathable. This blend combines the best of both fibers—polyester’s strength and viscose’s softness.
Uses: Used in trousers, skirts, blouses, and other types of formal or semi-formal clothing.
Honeycomb
Description: Honeycomb fabric has a texture similar to the pattern of a honeycomb, with a raised, three-dimensional structure.
Properties: It is breathable, lightweight, and often used for fabrics with moisture-wicking properties. The raised structure can add both aesthetic appeal and comfort.
Uses: Commonly found in athletic wear, towels, and casual shirts.
Mesh
Description: Mesh fabric is characterized by a net-like structure with open spaces in between the threads.
Properties: It is lightweight, breathable, and often stretchy. Mesh provides excellent airflow and ventilation.
Uses: Often used in sportswear, active wear, shoes, and linings for jackets.
Dry Fit / Tech
Description: Dry Fit is a trademarked technology by Nike, designed for moisture-wicking properties. Tech fabric refers to synthetic fabrics engineered to perform in specific conditions, often with moisture- wicking or temperature-regulating qualities.
Properties: These fabrics are moisture-wicking, quick-drying, and often lightweight. They help keep the body dry by drawing moisture away from the skin.
Uses: Ideal for athletic wear, workout gear, and active wear.
polo
Description: Polo fabric is a knit fabric that typically has a piqué texture. It is often made from cotton but can also be found in synthetic blends.
Properties: It is breathable, soft, and has a slight texture. Polo fabric typically has a smooth, structured finish and a bit of elasticity.
Uses: Commonly used for polo shirts, casual wear, and golf shirts.
Oxford shirting
Description: Oxford shirting fabric is a type of woven fabric with a basket weave pattern. It is typically made from cotton or a cotton-blend.
Properties: It is durable, soft, and has a slight texture. Oxford fabric is usually heavier than other shirting fabrics like poplin.
Uses: Used in dress shirts, casual shirts, and sometimes in jackets or blouses.
Spandex
Description: Spandex, also known as Lycra or elastane, is a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional stretch.
Properties: Spandex is highly elastic, allowing the fabric to stretch up to five times its original size. It provides a comfortable, tight fit and retains shape after stretching.
Uses: Used in active wear, swimwear, leggings, and any garments that require a high degree of stretch and flexibility.
Taffeta
Description: Taffeta is a smooth, crisp fabric usually made from silk or synthetic fibers such as polyester.
Properties: It has a lustrous finish and is lightweight but has a stiff texture. Taffeta has a high sheen, making it ideal for eveningwear.
Uses: Commonly used for formal wear, evening gowns, bridal dresses, and linings for jackets.
satin
Description: Satin is a fabric weave, not a fiber, and is typically made from silk, polyester, or acetate. It has a smooth, glossy surface.
Properties: It has a reflective, shiny surface and a smooth, soft feel. Satin fabrics are luxurious but can be slippery.
Uses: Used for evening wear, formal dresses, lingerie, and other high-end garments.
Polyester
Description: Polyester is a synthetic fiber made from petroleum-based products. It is one of the most widely used fibers in the textile industry.
Properties: It is durable, resistant to shrinking, and generally wrinkle-resistant. Polyester tends to retain its shape and resists fading from sunlight.
Uses: Used in a wide range of clothing, from casual wear to work wear, and in home textiles like curtains and bedding.
cotton
Description: Cotton is a natural fiber obtained from the cotton plant. It is one of the most common fabrics in the world.
Properties: Cotton is soft, breathable, and comfortable to wear. It is highly absorbent but can wrinkle easily. Cotton fabrics can range from lightweight to heavy, depending on the weave.
Uses: Used in everything from T-shirts and jeans to sheets, towels, and medical bandages.
Jersey
Description: Jersey fabric is a type of knit fabric, traditionally made from cotton but now often made with synthetic blends.
Properties: It is stretchy, soft, and lightweight. Jersey fabric has a smooth surface on one side and a slightly textured side on the other.
Uses: Common in T-shirts, casual dresses, loungewear, and sportswear.
Gabardine
Description: Gabardine is a tightly woven fabric, typically made from wool or a wool-blend, though it can also be made from synthetic fibers.
Properties: It has a smooth surface and a diagonal weave, giving it a slightly stiff but durable feel. Gabardine is resistant to wrinkles and wears well.
Uses: Ideal for suits, trousers, skirts, and coats, often used in professional or formal wear.
Lining Fabric
Description: Lining fabric is used as an interior layer inside garments, offering structure and finishing to the inside of clothes.
Properties: Lining fabrics are usually soft, smooth, and lightweight. They often have a shiny finish to give the garment a neat appearance.
Uses: Used in jackets, coats, skirts, trousers, and dresses to make them more comfortable and easier to wear. Common lining fabrics include polyester, satin, and silk.
Each of these fabric types is chosen for specific qualities like texture, breathability, elasticity, and durability, depending on the end use, from fashion to functional applications.